Overview of the 3D Interior Design and Modeling Process

Interior design is one of the fundamental and innovative concepts associated with any type of residential or commercial architectural project. Interior design is a bit different field of engineering, which merges the concepts of art and technology in order to develop highly functional interior environments so as to provide better living conditions to the inhabitants. With the advancement in the computer design technologies and the emergence of new architectural concepts like building information modeling, the whole 3D interior design and modeling process has shown a significant enhancement.

With the development of the 3D visualization techniques, now users are being able to analyze the minute design details such as the color, texture, finish of the materials and arrangement of the architectural components etc. in an effective manner. Space planning is the first and foremost step to be considered in any interior design project.

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This particular step is conducted in certain defined steps which are as follows:

• Programming: This is the phase in which, the individual project needs and specifications are being established.
• Development of rough sketches: In this phase, rough sketches are being drawn to represent the different interior segments. In case, there is more than one floor, a stacking plan is used so as to determine the functional relationships between the multiple interior design components.
• Furniture layout: In this process, the three dimensional models of the furniture are being developed and are accommodated into the designs.
• Space planning drawings: This is the phase, in which the textured plans, lighting designs and the contrasting patterns are being imparted to the interior designs.

The different software tools that are being utilized by the engineering agencies to provide the 3D interior design and modeling services include:

• Revit Architecture
• Microspot
• SketchUp
• 3D Spacer
• 3D Studio Max

The various advantages that BIM offers in the whole interior design process are as follows:

• Better integration of the design components.
• Development of highly functional interior components.
• Better utilization of the resources and the available space.
• Better workflow.
• Access to photorealistic visualizations of the interior mechanisms.
• Better cost estimation and technical documentation procedures.

All the above 3D interior design and modeling software programs make use of the building information modeling (BIM) concept so as to deliver the architectural designs in a more accurate and faster way.